Journal of Health and Social Welfare

The Role of Buddhist Philosophy in Traditional and Digital Media for South Asian Public Diplomacy

Bimal Gautam — 2025-09-11

The Buddhist philosophy has always been directed towards peace and stability in the countries in South Asia, which originated from the land of Nepal. This study discovers that traditional and digital media are the strategic tools for diffusing and communicating knowledge-based Buddhist philosophy. Whereas, public diplomacy can be effective for making broader knowledge for maintaining peace and stability within South Asian Countries. The knowledge has originated in Nepal, the teachings methodology of Buddhism grounded in compassion, non-violence, mindfulness, and interdependence, which have become instrumental in shaping moral messaging and soft power strategies among the countries in South Asia like Nepal, India, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. Using a qualitative method, the research examines the role of cultural storytelling, tourism campaigns, academic diplomacy, and digital platforms in promoting Buddhist ideals on regional and global stages. The findings reveal that Buddhist-informed public diplomacy contributes to peacebuilding, which enhances the worldwide image and promotes intercultural understanding. However, the instrumentalization of religious narratives for political reasons encounters attitudes. In spite of this, the incorporation of Buddhist beliefs in public diplomacy has exposed potential in making a peaceful narrative for South Asia for promoting international relations.

Gender Quotas and Women's Political Representation in Nepal

Neelam Dhanushe — 2025-09-11

The study investigates the substantive representation of women in Nepali politics, focusing on the challenges faced by women parliamentarians despite the implementation of gender quotas. While quotas have increased descriptive representation at national and local levels, this numerical growth has not always led to substantial political influence. The study highlights obstacles such as patriarchal norms, political party dynamics, and traditional gender roles that prevent women from effectively advancing feminist policies. Key issues like the Citizenship Bill and the Domestic Violence Act illustrate how, despite having women in parliament, gender equality concerns often remain sidelined. Drawing on critical mass theory, the research suggests that while women’s collective presence has fostered greater political activism, entrenched male dominance still limits their ability to shape policy. The findings stress the importance of moving beyond numerical representation and addressing deeper structural challenges to enhance the substantive representation of women’s interests in Nepalese politics.

Gen Z: Their Worldviews and Characteristics in the context of Nepal

Nimananda Rijal — 2025-09-11

Gen-Zers made up 34.97 percent of the population. The majority of them are proficient with modern digital technologies, have international friendships, and are aware of the various cultures and behaviors of their age groups. They can handle multiple screens at once, which allows them to work, communicate, listen, watch, and play all at once. They are goal-oriented. These traits are also present in Nepal's Gen-Z population; they are not populists by nature and prefer democracy and decentralization with social justice.