Empowering Rural Women in Nepal: Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Gender Equality

Abstract

Women’s empowerment is assessed through indicators like physical mobility, economic security, decision-making capacity, freedom from domestic violence, and political participation. Research shows that women with access to employment, greater mobility, and political involvement experience higher empowerment. These factors increase their bargaining power, control over resources, and autonomy. Education, employment opportunities, and political participation are key to improving women’s bargaining power and overall empowerment. For example, educated women with employment opportunities and the ability to move freely have greater decision-making control. Policies that enhance employment access, mobility, and political engagement are crucial for fostering women's empowerment, autonomy, and gender equality, contributing to broader social and economic development.