Roots of the idea of the Quality of Life

Abstract

This historical, philosophical, and theoretical literature review is dedicated to the concept of Quality of Life (QoL) and its changing definitions and application in contemporary development discourse. Based on academic sources, and international policy frameworks, the review notes how QoL has been transformed into its philosophical roots (including the theory of eudaimonia by Aristotle) to the modern models that include the subjective well-being, personal abilities, and the socio-cultural settings. Such major theoretical standpoints as hedonic, rational preference, and human flourishing theories are explored on the contribution to the conceptualization of QoL. The integration of QoL in global development agendas, as discussed in the review, takes place through such indicators, as Human Development Index (HDI), and the recent efforts, such as the UN-Habitat Quality of Life Initiative. The results highlight the multidimensional and context-related character of QoL, as one of the key objectives of the public health, education, labor, and sustainable development.