Development Theories and Contemporary Issues

Abstract

Mankind made a great stride in all fronts since the lifetime of Gautam Buddha. As a result of human development, development of human capital and technological miracles, status of natural resources and all aspects of human lives have changed. A wide variety of commodities are produced and processed offering a range of choices for human convenience and consumption. Movement of people and products have been quicker and more efficient. However, all these changes did not take place overnight. Evolution of theories and their practice are largely responsible for these changes. Not all these changes have benefited mankind and the mother earth. Population growth and human activities have degraded the environment to the extent that many parts of the world have become unfit as habitat for plants and animals including human beings and human beings are struggling to survive. Due to climate change, an increasing number of species is becoming extinct. The teachings of Buddha have become more relevant now than ever in order to restore the degraded environment and make sustainable living possible. Nepal’s economic growth, social reforms and environmental conservation practices were guided by periodic plans and conservation strategies. The comparative advantages of this country are promising enough towards realization of sustainable development.